Reviewed by PeptideGuide Research TeamLast updated February 15, 2026

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Melanotan I vs Melanotan II

Complete side-by-side comparison of Melanotan I and Melanotan II.

Comparative Analysis

Melanotan I and Melanotan II represent two distinct approaches to melanocortin receptor stimulation, each offering unique advantages for tanning and photoprotection applications. Both peptides target the melanocortin system but differ significantly in their receptor selectivity, side effect profiles, and practical applications. Melanotan I demonstrates superior selectivity for the MC1R receptor, the primary target responsible for melanin production and skin pigmentation. This selective binding profile translates to a more focused therapeutic effect with fewer off-target interactions. The peptide's specificity results in effective tanning and photoprotection benefits while maintaining a cleaner side effect profile. Users typically experience gradual, natural-looking pigmentation that closely mimics sun-induced tanning without the associated UV damage. Melanotan II exhibits broader receptor activity, binding not only to MC1R but also to MC3R and MC4R receptors. This expanded receptor interaction profile produces more rapid and pronounced tanning effects, making it popular among users seeking quick results. However, this broader activity comes with increased complexity in terms of physiological effects and potential side effects. The dosing requirements differ substantially between these peptides. Melanotan I typically requires higher doses to achieve comparable tanning effects due to its more selective receptor binding. Users often need 1-2mg daily during loading phases, followed by maintenance doses of 0.5-1mg several times weekly. Melanotan II achieves similar or superior tanning results at lower doses, typically 0.25-0.5mg daily during loading, with maintenance doses of 0.25mg 2-3 times weekly. Side effect profiles represent a crucial differentiating factor. Melanotan I's selective MC1R targeting results in fewer systemic effects, with users primarily reporting mild nausea, facial flushing, and decreased appetite during initial use. These effects typically diminish with continued use and proper dosing protocols. Melanotan II's broader receptor activity produces a more complex side effect profile. Beyond the common effects seen with Melanotan I, users may experience spontaneous erections, libido changes, and more pronounced appetite suppression due to MC3R and MC4R activation. These additional effects, while manageable, require more careful monitoring and dosing adjustments. Both peptides require similar administration protocols involving subcutaneous injection and proper reconstitution with bacteriostatic water. Storage requirements are identical, necessitating refrigeration of reconstituted solutions and protection from light degradation. The tanning quality achieved differs between compounds. Melanotan I produces more natural-looking pigmentation that develops gradually and evenly across the body. The resulting tan appears more authentic and sustainable with proper maintenance dosing. Melanotan II creates more dramatic pigmentation changes that can appear less natural, particularly at higher doses or with rapid loading protocols. Photoprotection benefits are comparable between both peptides, with each providing significant protection against UV-induced skin damage. This protective effect represents a major advantage over traditional tanning methods, allowing users to achieve desired pigmentation while reducing skin cancer risk and premature aging associated with sun exposure.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Property
Melanotan I
Melanotan II
Name
Melanotan I
Melanotan II
Peptide Class
Melanocortin receptor agonist
Melanocortin receptor agonist
Category
Melanocortin
Melanocortin
Dosage Range
0.16 mg/kg every other day
0.5-2 mg per dose
Half-Life
30 hours
30-60 minutes
FDA Status
Approved for specific conditions
Not Approved
Safety Rating
Prescription Required
Use With Caution
Cost Estimate
$200-400/month
$150-300/month

Key Differences

  • 1

    Melanotan I demonstrates highly selective MC1R receptor binding, producing focused tanning effects with minimal off-target activity, while Melanotan II exhibits broader receptor activity across MC1R, MC3R, and MC4R, resulting in more diverse physiological effects including appetite suppression and libido changes.

  • 2

    Dosing requirements favor Melanotan II with effective tanning achieved at 0.25-0.5mg daily, compared to Melanotan I's higher requirement of 1-2mg daily during loading phases, though Melanotan I's higher doses are offset by superior tolerability and fewer systemic effects.

  • 3

    Side effect profiles differ significantly, with Melanotan I producing primarily mild nausea and facial flushing, while Melanotan II's broader receptor activity can cause spontaneous erections, pronounced appetite changes, and more complex systemic effects requiring careful monitoring.

  • 4

    Tanning quality and appearance vary between compounds, with Melanotan I producing more natural-looking, gradual pigmentation that closely mimics sun-induced tanning, while Melanotan II creates more dramatic, rapid color changes that may appear less natural at higher doses.

  • 5

    Cost-effectiveness and practical considerations show Melanotan II requiring smaller quantities due to lower dosing needs, while Melanotan I's higher dose requirements are balanced by more predictable outcomes and reduced need for careful side effect management.

Which Should You Choose?

Choose Melanotan I if you prioritize a cleaner side effect profile and more natural-looking tanning results. Its selective MC1R targeting makes it ideal for users sensitive to systemic effects or those seeking gradual, sustainable pigmentation. The higher dosing requirements are offset by improved tolerability and more predictable outcomes. Select Melanotan II if you need rapid tanning results and can manage a more complex side effect profile. Its broader receptor activity delivers faster, more dramatic pigmentation at lower doses, making it suitable for experienced users comfortable with monitoring additional physiological effects. The compound's efficiency makes it cost-effective despite requiring careful dose management. For beginners or those with sensitivity concerns, Melanotan I offers a gentler introduction to melanocortin therapy. Experienced users seeking maximum efficiency may prefer Melanotan II's potent effects. Consider your tolerance for side effects, desired timeline for results, and experience level when making your selection.