Anti-Aging Peptides

Glutathione, a tripeptide composed of glutamine, cysteine, and glycine, is a powerful antioxidant that plays a crucial role in protecting cells from oxidative stress and toxins. It is widely used for its anti-aging properties, liver support, and skin health benefits. Available in various forms, including oral, intravenous, and topical, it is a popular choice for those seeking to enhance their overall health and detoxification processes.

Carnosine, a dipeptide composed of beta-alanine and histidine, is renowned for its antioxidant properties and potential anti-aging benefits. It is commonly used as a dietary supplement to enhance cognitive function, support muscle recovery, and combat oxidative stress. As an over-the-counter supplement, it is accessible to a wide range of users seeking to improve their overall health and longevity.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) is a vital coenzyme involved in cellular metabolism and energy production. It plays a crucial role in redox reactions, aiding in the transfer of electrons and supporting cellular repair processes. As a popular anti-aging supplement, NAD+ is sought after for its potential to enhance metabolic function, support neuroprotection, and promote overall vitality.

Epitalon is a synthetic tetrapeptide known for its potential anti-aging properties. It is primarily used to support telomere maintenance and enhance pineal gland function, which may contribute to longevity and improved circadian rhythms. Although not approved by the FDA, it is popular in research settings for its promising effects on cellular aging.

FOXO4-DRI is a senolytic peptide designed to target and eliminate senescent cells, which accumulate with age and contribute to various age-related diseases. By disrupting the interaction between FOXO4 and p53, this peptide induces apoptosis in senescent cells, potentially reducing their negative impact on health and longevity. Although still in the research phase, FOXO4-DRI has garnered attention for its potential to enhance longevity and improve age-related conditions.

Humanin is a mitochondrial-derived peptide known for its potential anti-aging and neuroprotective properties. It interacts with specific receptors to reduce oxidative stress and apoptosis, offering a promising approach to managing neurodegenerative diseases and metabolic syndrome. Although not yet approved by the FDA, Humanin is gaining attention in research circles for its ability to support cellular health and longevity.

SS-31, also known as Elamipretide, is a mitochondria-targeting peptide designed to improve mitochondrial function by binding to cardiolipin in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This binding stabilizes the membrane, reduces oxidative stress, and enhances cellular energy production. Primarily used in research settings, SS-31 shows promise for treating conditions related to mitochondrial dysfunction and cardiovascular diseases. Its unique mechanism of action positions it as a potential therapeutic agent for age-related and degenerative diseases.

Thymalin is a thymic peptide known for its role in modulating the immune system. It is primarily used to support immune function and combat age-related decline. By promoting T-cell differentiation and enhancing the immune response, Thymalin helps maintain a robust immune system. It is administered via subcutaneous injection and is generally well-tolerated, with minimal side effects. Although not FDA-approved, it is legally available in some countries as a supplement, particularly in Russia.

Vilon, also known as Lysyl-glutamic acid, is a dipeptide primarily recognized for its anti-aging and immunomodulatory properties. It works by modulating gene expression to enhance cellular repair and regeneration, making it a popular choice among those seeking to mitigate the effects of aging and boost immune function. Available for administration via subcutaneous injection or oral routes, Vilon is generally well-tolerated and considered safe for long-term use.

Epithalon, a tetrapeptide composed of Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly, is primarily recognized for its potential anti-aging benefits. It functions by upregulating telomerase, an enzyme that extends telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten with age. This action is believed to promote cellular longevity and overall vitality. Additionally, Epithalon has been noted for its ability to modulate melatonin secretion, which may improve sleep patterns and mood, as well as its antioxidant properties that help combat oxidative stress.

Bioregulator peptides, developed by Khavinson, are a class of peptides primarily used for their anti-aging and regenerative properties. These peptides function by regulating gene expression and protein synthesis, which helps restore normal cellular function and promote tissue regeneration. They are typically administered orally or sublingually, making them accessible and easy to use. While not FDA-approved, they are legally available as supplements and are generally well-tolerated by users.

Livagen is a tetrapeptide with potential anti-aging and longevity-enhancing properties. It is believed to work by regulating telomerase expression, which may help maintain telomere length and delay cellular aging. Additionally, Livagen may have antioxidant properties and influence melatonin secretion from the pineal gland, contributing to improved sleep and overall vitality. Although not approved by the FDA, it is used in research settings to explore its potential benefits in aging and neuroprotection.

Chonluten, known scientifically as Lysyl-glutamyl-aspartyl-alanine, is a peptide classified under cytomedins. It is primarily used for its anti-aging and respiratory health benefits. By regulating protein synthesis, Chonluten promotes the repair and regeneration of lung tissue, acting as a bioregulator to enhance respiratory function. Available as an oral supplement, it is generally well-tolerated with minimal side effects, making it a popular choice for individuals seeking to improve respiratory health and overall vitality.

Vesilute is a peptide primarily categorized under anti-aging, with secondary benefits for skin health and longevity. It is formulated for topical application, aiming to enhance skin elasticity and reduce wrinkles by modulating cellular pathways associated with aging. While not FDA-approved, it is available as a cosmetic ingredient, making it accessible for those seeking to improve skin appearance without prescription.

Testagen is a peptide marketed primarily for its anti-aging and hormonal support properties. It is believed to modulate hormonal levels and enhance cellular repair processes, potentially promoting a youthful appearance and vitality. Available in oral and topical forms, Testagen is not FDA-approved and its safety profile is not fully established. Users are advised to approach with caution, particularly due to its hormonal effects.